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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different forms or castes. These include:
Their wings are equal size and form and twice the length of their body. They drop following the colonising flight was created. Reduce wings are a good indication of presence.
These are the forms of the colony including future kings and queens of colonies yet to be established.
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The reproductives reside in a central room in the nest in which a female, or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs every year over her entire life span of about a decade. Man, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Numerous reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of each growth phase, gradually changing until they get to the worker, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives can carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) can resist the external environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are lost and piles of discard wings are a good clue to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have heads that are darker than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are more demanding than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their role to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is fixed by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Many species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, like ants.
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Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a huge head, which can be wedged in tunnels to block attackers. The drywood termites, which utilize this strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are therefore responsible for the maximum damage.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to work 24 hours a day throughout their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are old enough, the young work within the colony where jobs change with age and maturity.
Once a Termite Pest Control Companies Near Me single colony becomes sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity atmosphere, and at times low light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly around 1km, although breezes and updrafts can take them a lot farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Men respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and look after their young until enough employees grow to take over the care roles.
New colonies are sometimes created via budding. This is thought to occur when the extremities of the colony lose contact and eventually become independent.
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The main king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. But this control breaks down whether the land is too big or contact groups is dropped.
Termites work together in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which can be fed by termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of termite:
Soldiers have big, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and might take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Workers are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum damage.
Reproductives which are darker in color have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of prospective colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and action of this colony will determine how long it takes for a termite to develop from egg to mature.